Alcoholism has managed to evolve from a chronic illness into a dangerous social problem. Many people do not take the craving for alcohol seriously, considering it an ordinary bad habit that can be overcome with a simple effort of will. In fact, there is a chance of a return to normality andFull lifeappears only after completion of all stages of complex therapy. It is not possible to overcome the disease on your own; you need to seek qualified drug treatment assistance.
Treatment phases
The very first thing you should do when dealing with alcohol addiction is to admit that there is a problem and givevoluntary consentfor complex treatments. Forced therapy is prohibited, as is any provision of medical assistance to a person against their will.
The alcoholic then has to go through the following phases:
- Cleansing the body of alcohol toxins.
- Comprehensive diagnostics.
- Coding for medication or non-medication.
- Psychological rehabilitation.
- Social adaptation.
If the patient successfully overcomes each of these stages, he has a chance to completely get rid of the addiction.
home remedies
At each stage, you must strictly follow the advice and recommendations of doctors. However, there are many families who prefer not to go to the clinic and rely on their own resources.
There are many folk remedies that promise to help with long-term cravings for alcohol. As a rule, they are based on the addition of components to foods that are incompatible with alcohol. They provokeserious deteriorationWell-being that pushes a person to decide to stop drinking. In most cases, during such treatment they are aimed at causing:
- Headache;
- Strangle;
- Loss of strength and general fatigue.
If a patient regularly feels a terrible physical and depressive psychological state after drinking alcohol, this prompts the body to abstain from alcohol. There are several medicinal plants used for these purposes.
Puppeteer
A root infusion should be added to soft drinks or dishes. The patientwon't feel anything. If you drink after that, the patient feels nausea, which turns into vomiting, and the aversion to alcohol increases significantly after that.
It is recommended to prepare the decoction, called "Helebore water", as follows:
- Finely chop a teaspoon of pupa roots.
- Pour in 50 ml of boiling water.
- Leave on for an hour.
- Stress.
- Dilute 1 to 1 with boiling water.
Every time you have to prepare a new infusion. Do not initially add more than two drops to food or drinks and gradually increase the dose.be carefulSince this is a poisonous plant, you should not add more than five drops at a time. If such treatment does not bring results within a week, you need to look for another method, as the poison can accumulate in the body, which is also dangerous.
Eternal grass
You need to use the roots and leaves of the coffin. Consider the health status of the alcohol abuser. Since the decoction contains toxic substances, you must not make a mistake with the dosage. It is prepared according to the following recipe:
- Add a tablespoon of chopped roots and leaves to a glass of water.
- Bring the resulting mixture to a boil. Cook over low heat for no more than 30 minutes.
- Cool.
- Stress.
The decoction should be added to strong alcohol at the rate of one tablespoon per glass. For a patient weighing up to 60 kg, the dose must be reduced to one teaspoon.
crap mushroom
If this fungus gets into an alcoholic's diet, he will also want to stop drinking. But unlike previous options, you have to spend moneymuch largerTime - from one to three months. First you need to collect dung mushrooms; they grow in large quantities in the forest. They are also sold in the herbal section of pharmacies. The daily dose should not exceed two grams so as not to harm the patient's body.
While a person gets rid of the desire to drink,it's worth giving upDuring scandals and conflicts, stop blaming a relative for constantly drinking. On the contrary, you can even offer him something to drink. The first results can be achieved after a few weeks when a person begins to give up alcohol on their own. But you can't stop there; treatment should be continued to consolidate the effect. To give a dung mushroom to an alcoholic, you need to prepare it:
- Chop the mushroom thoroughly.
- Fry in a pan until the water has completely evaporated.
- Cool the resulting mushroom mass.
- Dry.
- Grind into a powder.
In this state, the dung mushroom has no smell at all, so the alcohol addict does not suspect anything.
The options listed involve treating alcoholism without the patient's knowledge. This is an advantage when it is not possible to force the addict to undergo treatment. But at the same time also the effectiveness of the compulsory treatmentlow: Unless the patient really wants to get rid of alcohol addiction, the likelihood of relapse is high.
However, folk remedies do not always help qualitatively, especially in the chronic stage. ExistsRisk of aggravationchronic diseases in a drinking relative, which he and his relatives may not even suspect. As a result, his condition can worsen significantly and there is even a risk of death. Therefore, if you suffer from alcoholism, it is better not to take risks but to visit a drug clinic for help.
Reasons for drinking alcohol
To solve your drinking problem,must knowwhy the person started drinking. Often the situation can be remedied by eliminating the root cause. If he doesn't even stop drinking after that, he will feel motivated to get rid of alcohol addiction.
The causes of alcoholism are divided into three groups:
- Social;
- physiological;
- psychologically.
In most cases, addiction is not caused by a single reason, but rather a combination of several reasons. Social causes of addictionIs in the family. Many children observe their parents drinking from a young age and begin to believe that this is the norm. Even if a mother or father begins to behave inappropriately while intoxicated, this does not contradict the norm in the child's mind either. As a result, the child reproduces this behavior as he or she grows up. In dysfunctional families, the parents themselves introduce their children to alcohol during adolescence.
Physiological causes of addiction play a major role.The most common– Brain diseases and poor heredity. Bad genes are present in almost all children of addicted mothers. And if only the father drinks, the child is five times more likely to become addicted to alcohol than a teenager growing up in a healthy family. In addition to physiological reasons, one should also take into account the unfavorable social environment in which children of alcoholics grow up. Mental illnesses that cause addiction include:
- neuroses;
- Schizophrenia;
- Depression.
Strokes, various injuries, and surgical procedures can cause alcohol cravings. Due to these factors, a person becomes more susceptible to alcohol and psychotropic drugs and is quickly influenced by them.
From a psychological perspective, conscious drinking makes senseDesire to hidefrom the surrounding reality, which categorically does not suit a person. Alcohol does bring relief, but only initially to relax and temporarily forget the difficulties that have arisen. For this reason, it is often chosen by people who face the following problems:
- Lonliness;
- lack of recognition of one's own successes and talents;
- Insulation;
- lack of communication;
- restless life.
Often these conditions lead to resentment towards the entire surrounding society, a constant feeling of fear, insecurity and personal inferiority. Alcohol has a relaxing effect. But this can't go on for long. Everything comes to an endthe emergence of dependence, the patient himself and those around him must urgently take action so that the disease does not lead to catastrophic consequences.
How do you recognize an addiction?
Without exception, everyone who is close to an addict is faced with a situation in which hethe person deniesexistence of a problem. In addition, he can sincerely believe that there is really nothing wrong with him, if he just wants to, he will stop drinking immediately. In reality this is not the case.
When a physical craving for alcoholic beverages develops, ethanol poisons are gradually deposited in tissues and internal organs and take part in the metabolic process. For this reason, the patient who drank alcohol the day before feels not a hangover the next morning, but a withdrawal syndrome that occurs due to a sharp drop in the level of ethanol in the body. There is only one way to eliminate the unpleasant and even painful symptoms: drink again. The patient gets inVicious circleA seizure occurs that is difficult to escape without medical help.
Alcohol addiction can also be identified by the following symptoms:
- No vomiting reaction even when drinking large quantities of alcoholic beverages.
- When someone starts drinking, they don't stop until they are physically able.
- LookAlcohol amnesia– It is impossible to remember what happened the day before.
- The need to drink again in the morning to relieve the painful physical and psychological symptoms of addiction.
- The occurrence of attacks that each time become more severe and prolonged.
- A person cannot help but drink even when important meetings and urgent matters await him.
If these signs appear, you should contact a professional narcologist, as it is almost impossible to cope with alcohol addiction at home.
detoxification
The fight against alcohol cravings must be started by cleansing the body of ethanol poisons and their breakdown products. This happens naturally when you stop drinking completely for at least a week. But with chronic addiction, the patient simply cannot survive such a period without alcohol.
This is followed by medical detoxification. The patient is given a drip with medications in the form of solutions, which, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract, immediately enter the bloodstream and begin to act. If necessary, the same method is usedEmergency soberingThis may be the case, for example, if a patient is admitted to a clinic drunk or is recovering from a binge. If the patient is drunk, it is possible with a pipette:
- Remove ethanol and its breakdown products from the blood within a few hours.
- Stabilize the psychological state so that the patient can sleep well.
- Replenish the deficiency of nutrients and microelements.
- Start recovery processes in the body.
After that, you can move on to the next stage.
diagnosis
It is possible to achieve results in the fight against alcohol addiction if you use alcoholpersonal approachto every alcohol addict. This requires comprehensive diagnostics to determine:
- stage and duration of the disease;
- which alcohol the person preferred and in what quantities;
- general condition of the body;
- physiological and psychological characteristics of the body;
- Allergic reactions, possible side effects, intolerance to individual medication components.
After the narcologist obtains a complete picture of the patient's condition, he determines which methods and medications to usethe most effective, while it is safe for humans.
Coding for alcoholism
This is the next stage in the fight against alcohol addiction. According to reviews and posts on forums, drug coding with drugs based on tetraethylthioperoxycarbodiamide effectively helps to stop drinking. However, this method has many side effects; You need to make sure that the patient has no contraindications to the use of these funds.
The action of tetraethylthioperoxycarbodiamide is to block liver enzymes that break down alcohol toxins that are toxic to humanssafe substances, which are then freely excreted from the body. When the enzymes don't work and a coded alcoholic takes the risk of drinking alcohol, all the alcohol immediately enters the blood. This leads to severe poisoning with the following symptoms:
- High blood pressure;
- Heat;
- a feeling of impending death that causes panic;
- Arrhythmia;
- depression of the respiratory centers;
- Tremor;
- Pains;
- auditory and visual hallucinations.
The patient must be given an antidote urgently, otherwise death may occur. The effectiveness of this method is that the patient not only feels an aversion to alcohol, but also develops a strong aversionpsychological barrier. An alcohol addict begins to panic for his life as he realizes that just one drink of alcohol can lead to death. After such coding, you should be careful to exclude not only alcohol, but also all drugs containing alcohol.
A less radical method of drug coding is to use drugs based on a substance used to treat opioid addictions. This substance blocks the brain receptors responsible for feelings of pleasure and euphoria. When the coded person collapses, he or she will simply not feel anything and will therefore choose to abstain from alcohol, at least for the duration of the coded period. This time should be enough for doctors to carry out complete psychological rehabilitation, after which the person can finally get rid of the craving for alcohol and return to a normal and fulfilling life.
If an alcohol addict has contraindications or does not want to take strong medications with side effects himself, choosesofternon-drug coding methods. For example, hypnotherapy. In this case, no drugs are used, and the patient is simply immersed in hypnosis and given instructions to abstain from alcohol and lead a sober lifestyle. It is possible to achieve results in several sessions.
Psychological rehabilitation
With the help of coding it is possible to overcome the physical craving for alcohol; Rehabilitation in an inpatient drug treatment center is necessary to overcome psychological addiction. Private clinics offer the possibility of an anonymous hospital stay and value the confidentiality of their patients.
Diagnostic results also help to understand which techniques work best for a particular drug addict. There are quite a few options:
- Group and individual psychological training;
- 12-step program;
- art therapy;
- daily top program;
- occupational therapy;
- therapeutic communities.
The duration of rehabilitation is several monthsup to one year. It all depends on how strong the patient's addiction is and how much he himself wants to stop drinking.
Social adaptation
Next, it is recommended to prepare for the return to normal life through social adaptation. Psychologists are involved in the work, solving the following tasks:
- They teach the patient to make new acquaintances, since alcohol addicts often lose the ability to socialize in society during their drinking sessions and subsequent treatment.
- They work to restore relationships in the family, and family psychotherapy contributes to this.
- They prepare a person for a career; this is an important prerequisite for successful socialization.
- They will help you find new hobbies and show you how to relax and unwind without drinking alcohol.
Another important result of this work is:Determine causeswhich led to alcohol addiction. It is important for a psychologist to teach the patient to cope with stress and life's difficulties without reaching for a glass every time. After discharge, all patients receive post-rehabilitation care. You can seek psychological help at any time if you feel like you might relapse again.
Benefits of treatment in a private drug clinic
When treating alcohol addiction in a paid center for combating alcoholism and drug addiction, all patients and their relatives are guaranteed:
- anonymity– The patient is not registered in the drug pharmacy as in state clinics. As a result, a person does not end up in the databases of various government bodies and in the future will not have problems, for example, obtaining a license or finding a job in the public service.
- If the alcohol addict's condition allows it, he will be offered outpatient drug treatment so that he remains in a psychologically comfortable home environment.
- When they call narcologists to your home, they respect the confidentiality of their client. In addition, they come without a uniform and in a car without any identifying marks, so that no one suspects that your family is facing such a shameful problem.
- During a hospital stay in an inpatient department, every patient is cared forcomfortable roomwith everything you need. Patients are provided with a balanced diet to accelerate the recovery process of internal organs and systems.
- In their work, narcologists use only proven and safe drugs and effective methods whose effectiveness has been proven.
- Through a holistic approach, it is possible to achieve good results on a regular basis. Treatment is carried out taking into account the condition of the alcohol addict.
Further information about prices, services and conditions of therapy can be obtained by calling a drug clinic or during a free preliminary consultation.